German Wehrmacht Balloon Theodolite with Manual, Papers & Transport Case – 1941, Matching Numbers
Offered for sale is a rare and largely complete original German Wehrmacht Balloon Theodolite dating from 1941. This highly specialized optical measuring instrument represents an important piece of WWII military meteorological and artillery history.
Historical Background
The Balloon Theodolite (Ballontheodolit) was specifically designed for aerological observations. By tracking the flight path of a released weather balloon, Wehrmacht personnel could determine wind direction, wind speed, and upper-air conditions. Measurements were taken at regular intervals by reading the azimuth and elevation angles, allowing precise calculation of balloon drift. Such data was crucial for artillery fire control, aviation, and military weather services.
Manufacturer & Markings
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Manufacturer: Otto Fennel & Söhne, Kassel
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Category: Geographical / meteorological military instruments
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Device serial number: 31656
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Year: 1941
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Acceptance marks: Waffenamt (WaA) stamp on the transport case
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Matching numbers: Serial number identical on all main components of the theodolite
Included Items
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Original Wehrmacht Balloon Theodolite, nearly complete
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Original accompanying manual, serial-number matching
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Issued by Heereszeugamt Spandau
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Delivery date: 24 May 1941
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With official usability approval note
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Original wooden transport case
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Canvas protective cover present
Condition
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Overall condition: Very good (1-)
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Only a minor, professionally repaired paint chip on the objective tube
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Wooden case opens correctly; key is missing
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Reticle illumination and batteries are missing, which is typical for original surviving examples